An evaluation on international curricula and course diversity in animation education: Examples of US, UK, EU and TR
Keywords:
Animation industry, Animation education, Industry expectations, Curricula, Labor market needsAbstract
This study investigates the diversity and distribution of courses in animation curricula at the undergraduate level in different countries. Within the scope of the study, 1030 courses in animation undergraduate education programs in 52 different universities, including the USA, Europe, the UK, Cyprus, Singapore and Turkey, were examined. Document analysis method, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the study, and the data were interpreted descriptively. A course name-university matrix, a specification table showing the university-department and compulsory-elective course status of the courses was prepared, and the course diversity was analyzed in frequency and percentage values. As a result of the research, it was seen that there are courses with similar content with different names, and different content with the same name, and the courses are divided into three main groups: traditional applied courses, digital applied courses, and theoretical courses. In the US, TR, UK and EU, traditional-based courses are more prevalent with 63%, while digital-based courses are 37%. In terms of applied courses, it was observed that traditional-based courses were more prevalent in the US (62%), UK (58%) and TR (57%) programs compared to digital-based courses, apart from the EU programs, which had a rate of 48% and lagged digital-based courses. In terms of the distribution of compulsory and elective courses, it was concluded that compulsory courses are proportionally higher in US (75%), UK (65%), EU (76%) and TR (61%) programs.
References
Academy of Information Technology. (t.y.). Bachelor of interactive media focus on 2D animation. Academy of Information Technology. https://www.ait.edu.au/courses/animation-courses/2d-animation-courses (20.09.2019).
Akören, A. N. (2018). Çizgi film ve animasyon eğitiminde son eğilimler. Etkileşim Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi, 2(1), 124-141.
Anadolu University. (2019). Department of cartoon and animation catalog. Anadolu University Department of Cartoon And Animation. https://www.anadolu.edu.tr/en/academics/faculties/198/department-of-cartoon-and-animation/courses (20.09.2019).
Animation Collage Yoobee. (t.y.). Bachelor of Animation. Yoobee School of Animation. https://yoobee.ac.nz/courses/animation/bachelor-of-animation/ (20.09.2019).
Arts University Bournemouth. (t.y.). Animation production course information. BA (Hons) Animation Production of AUB. https://aub.ac.uk/course/animation-production/details#tab-1150759-course-overview (19.09.2019).
Ball State University. (t.y.). Animation major bachelor of fine arts. School of Art Visual Arts. https://www.bsu.edu/academics/collegesanddepartments/art/areas-of-study/undergraduate/animation (19.09.2019).
California Collage of the ARTS. (t.y.). BFA Animation curriculum. California Collage of the ARTS. https://www.cca.edu/fine-arts/animation/#section-curriculum (20.09.2019).
California Institute of the Arts. (2019). Program in experimental animation. California Institute of the Arts Departments. https://calarts.edu/academics/registrar/academic-requirements/school-of-film-video#characterbfa (25.09.2019).
Cambridge Dictionary. (t.y.). Animation. Cambridge Dictionary. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/animation (26.07.2023).
Can, A. (1995). Okulöncesi çocuklara yönelik televizyon programlari içinde çizgi filmlerin çocuklarin gelişimine ve iletişimine etkileri [Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü].
Champlain College. (t.y.). Animation curriculum. Champlain College Online. https://www.champlain.edu/academics/undergraduate-academics/majors-and-programs/animation/curriculum (16.09.2019).
De Monfort University. (2019). Print animation BA (hons) modules. What Uni. https://www.whatuni.com/degrees/animation-ba-hons/de-montfort-university/cd/56220238/3516/ (25.09.2019).
DePaul University. (t.y.). Visual effects animation concentration curriculum requirements. The Jarvis College of Computing and Digital Media. https://www.cdm.depaul.edu/academics/Pages/current/Requirements-BFA-in-Animation-Visual-Effects-Animation.aspx (26.09.2019).
Drexel University. (t.y.). Bachelor of science in animation & visual effects courses and curriculum. Drexel’s Westphal College of Media Arts & Design. https://drexel.edu/westphal/academics/undergraduate/ANIM/Curriculum/ (26.09.2019).
Dumlupınar University. (t.y.). Course List. Kütahya Dumlupınar University. https://gsf.dpu.edu.tr/en/index/sayfa/8494/course-list (21.09.2019).
Eastern Miditerranean University. (2019). Digital game design and animation undergraduate program (B.A., 4 Years). Eastern Miditerranean University Courses. https://www.emu.edu.tr/en/programs/digital-game-design-undergraduate-program/1467?tab=curriculum (20.09.2019).
EdgeHill University. (2019). What you’ll study - animation programme info. EdgeHill University Animation. https://www.edgehill.ac.uk/course/animation/ (26.09.2019).
Emily Carr University. (t.y.). 2D + Experimental animation programme. Emily Carr University of Art + Design. https://www.ecuad.ca/2d-experimental-animation (17.09.2019).
Etimoloji Türkçe. (2011). Animasyon. Etimoloji Türkçe içinde. https://www.etimolojiturkce.com/arama/animasyon (21.04.2020).
Falmouth University. (2019). Course details. Falmouth University Animation BA (Hons). https://www.falmouth.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/animation (22.09.2019).
Full Sail University. (2019). Course schedule. Full Sail University. https://www.fullsail.edu/degrees/computer-animation-bachelor/courses (22.09.2019).
Hogeschool West Vlaanderen. (t.y.). 3D animation. Bachelor Digital Arts and Entertainment of HWV. https://www.howest.be/en/programmes/bachelor/digital-arts-and-entertainment/3D-animation (17.09.2019).
İnanç, A. E. (2010). Animasyon kullanımının ilköğretim öğrencilerinin fen ve teknoloji dersindeki akademik başarılarına ve akılda tutma düzeylerine etkisi: 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar örneği [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü].
İstanbul Aydın University. (t.y.). Cartoon and animation programme information. İstanul Aydın University. https://ebs.aydin.edu.tr/index.iau?Page=BolumDersleri&BK=251&DersTuru=0&ln=tr (22.09.2019).
Kahraman, A. D. (2013). Canlandırmanın (animasyonun) öğrenci başarılarına ve derse ilişkin tutumlarına etkisi [Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü].
Kartal, A. (2010). Karışık teknik animasyon sineması ve Malfunction uygulama filminde mizansen [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü].
Kehr, D. (t.y.). Animation-Motion picture. Brittanica. https://www.britannica.com/art/animation (26.07.2023).
La Salle Ramon Llull University. (2019). Degree in animation and vfx. La Salle Ramon Llull University. https://www.salleurl.edu/sites/default/files/content/nodes/Estudio/fulleto/4406/5644/degree-in-animation-and-vfx-la-salle-campus-barcelona.pdf (23.09.2019).
Larboulette, C. (2009). Computer animation curriculum: An interdisciplinary approach. Eurographics. www.doi.org/10.2312/eged.20091021
Lasalle Collage of the Arts. (2019). Course details. Animation Dept of Laselle. https://www.lasalle.edu.sg/programmes/diploma/animation (22.09.2019).
Lincoln University. (t.y.). An introduction to your modules. Lincoln University. https://www.lincoln.ac.uk/course/anianiub/ (16.09.2019).
Maltepe University. (2019). Cartoon and animation. Maltepe University Cartoon and Animation Course Catalog. https://int.maltepe.edu.tr/academics/department/20/cartoon-and-animation (21.09.2019).
Manchester School of Art. (t.y.). Illustration with animation. Manchester School of Art. https://www.art.mmu.ac.uk/illustration/ (24.09.2019).
Nanyang Technological University. (t.y.). Bachelor of fine arts. Nanyang Technological University Fine Arts Department. https://www.ntu.edu.sg/education/undergraduate-programme/bachelor-of-art-design-media#curriculum (24.09.2019).
Nässi, A. (2014). The production process of the stop motion animation: dear bear analysis of story [Lisans Tezi, Tampere University of Applied Sciences].
Northumbria University. (t.y.). Animation BA (Hons) modules. Northumbria University. https://www.northumbria.ac.uk/study-at-northumbria/courses/animation-ba-hons-uusanm1/#modules (19.09.2019).
Otis Collage of Art and Design. (t.y.). Graduate programs. Otis Collage of Art and Design. https://www.otis.edu/graduate-programs (23.09.2019).
Ringling Collage of Art + Design. (2019). Course catalog. Computer Animation (BFA). https://ringling.cleancatalog.net/computer-animation/computer-animation-bfa (16.09.2019).
Roberts, E. (1998). Hand-crafted cinema animation workshop with Caroline leaf. National Film Board of Canada.
Rochester Institute of Technology. (2019). Curriculum of film and animation (animation option), BFA degree, typical course sequence. Rochester Institute of Technology. https://www.rit.edu/artdesign/study/film-and-animation-bfa#curriculum (23.09.2019).
Royal Institute for Theatre, Cinema & Sound. (t.y.). Bachelor and master in audiovisual arts. Royal Institute for Theatre, Cinema & Sound. https://www.ritcs.be/en/programmes/animation-film (19.09.2019).
SAE Creative Media Institute. (t.y.). Bachelor of animation. SAE Creative Media Institute Animation Courses. https://sae.edu.au/courses/animation/bachelor-of-animation/ (18.09.2019).
School of Visual Arts. (t.y.). MFA computer arts curriculum. Degree Requirements. School of Visual Arts. https://sva.edu/academics/graduate/mfa-computer-arts/curriculum?parentId=1363 (17.09.2019).
Sunderland University. (t.y.). Animation and games art BA (Hons) course structure. Sunderland University Study/Art-Design. https://www.sunderland.ac.uk/study/art-design/undergraduate-animation-games-art/#course-structure (18.09.2019).
Switzerland Lacerne University. (2019). Module. Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts. https://www.hslu.ch/en/lucerne-school-of-art-and-design/degree-programmes/bachelor/animation/animation/module/#?filters=v-f85917af-ceab-463b-8358-f12d33151e6f,z-3514f2e2-dc37-4dd9-a1b5-8e0a49572f00 (24.09.2019).
Syracuse University. (t.y.). Animation and visual effects minor. Syracuse University Course Catalog. http://coursecatalog.syr.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=32&poid=16644&returnto=4134&_gl=1*126cc4y*_ga*MTMzOTUwOTg3Ni4xNjYzOTM5NzM0*_ga_QT13NN6N9S*MTY2MzkzOTczNS4xLjEuMTY2MzkzOTc2My4zMi4wLjA (18.09.2019).
TDK Sözlük. (t.y.). Animasyon. Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlük içinde. https://sozluk.gov.tr/ (23.04.2020).
The Academy of Performing Arts. (t.y.). The core courses in 2021/2022 include. Animated Film in Taopa. https://www.famu.cz/en/departments/famu-international-fi/one-year-courses/animation-one-year-course/ (25.09.2019).
The University of the Arts. (2019). Sample courses in the animation major. The University of the Arts Animation BFA. https://www.uarts.edu/academics/animation#anchor-tab-2 (25.09.2019).
Toprak, O. (2022). Hareketli grafik tasarim. İstanbul Üniversitesi Açık ve Uzaktan Eğitim Fakültesi Yayınları.
TÜSİAD. (2018). Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın 8 Eylül 2018 tarihinde düzenlediği “2023’e Doğru Türk Eğitim Sistemi-Bulma Konferansı” raporu. TÜSİAD. https://tusiad.org/tr/component/k2/item/download/9082_27fb1a6766140af98dc96d9a607c9d66 (28.04.2019).
Universitat Politecnica De Catalunya. (2019). Modular structure and ects. Universitat Politecnica De Catalunya. https://www.citm.upc.edu/ing/estudis/grau-animacio/ (24.09.2019).
University of Lesley. (2019). Program structure of animation-motion media. Animation & Motion Media Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA). https://lesley.edu/academics/undergraduate/animation-motion-media (25.09.2019).
University of Portsmouth. (t.y.). Animation BA modules. University of Portsmouth. https://www.port.ac.uk/study/courses/ba-hons-animation (18.09.2019).
University of Salford. (t.y.). All about to course. University of Salford Animation Dept. https://www.salford.ac.uk/courses/undergraduate/animation (16.09.2019).
University of the Arts London. (t.y.). BA (Hons) animation. University of the Arts London. https://www.arts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/358202/BA-Hons-Animation-Programme-Specification-2022-23.pdf (19.09.2019).
University Solent. (t.y.). Animation. University Solent. https://www.solent.ac.uk/courses/undergraduate/animation-ba#study (18.09.2019).
Vancouver Film School. (t.y.). 3D Animation & visual effects curriculum. Vancouver Film School. https://vfs.edu/programs/3D-animation-vfx/curriculum (18.09.2019).
VIA University College. (t.y.). Character animation-bachelor in animation. Structure and content of VIA Animation. https://animationworkshop.via.dk/programs-and-courses/character-animation (21.09.2019).
Villa Maria College. (t.y.). Animation bachelor of fine art (B.F.A.) curriculum requirements. Villa Maria College Animation Dept. https://www.villa.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ANIMATION-BFA-1.pdf (18.09.2019).
Vilnius Academy of Arts. (t.y.). Animation (LT, EN). Vilnius Academy of Arts International. https://web.liemsis.lt/vdais/stp_report_ects.card_ml?p_valkod=6121PX011&p_year=2022&p_lang=EN&p_spec=&p_fil=181 (17.09.2019).
Yaşar University. (2019). Yaşar University Department of Animation course plan. Yaşar Univesity. https://animation.yasar.edu.tr/en/course-plan/ (23.09.2019).
Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK). (2010). Türkiye Yükseköğretim Yeterlilikler Çerçevesi (TYYÇ). Yükseköğretim Kurulu. http://tyyc.yok.gov.tr/?pid=48 (20.09.2019).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 IDA: International Design and Art Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
IDA: International Design and Art Journal is an open-access academic journal. All publishing rights of the accepted articles are deemed to assign to IDA: International Design and Art Journal. Articles can not be published and copied anywhere, and can not be used without reference.
IDA: International Design and Art Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.