Animasyon eğitiminde uluslararası öğretim programları ve ders çeşitliliği üzerine bir değerlendirme: ABD, BK, AB ve TR örnekleri

Yazarlar

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Animasyon sektörü- Animasyon eğitimi- Sektör beklentileri- Yükseköğretim programları- İş piyasası ihtiyaçları

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı ülkelerde lisans düzeyinde bulunan animasyon öğretim programlarındaki derslerin çeşitliliğini ve dağılımını araştırmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında ABD, Avrupa, Birleşik Krallık, Kıbrıs, Singapur ve Türkiye olmak üzere 52 farklı üniversitedeki animasyon lisans öğretim programlarındaki 1030 adet ders incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmış, elde edilen veriler betimsel olarak yorumlanmıştır. Ders ismi-üniversite matrisi, derslerin ait oldukları üniversite-bölüm, zorunlu-seçmeli ders olma durumlarını gösteren belirtke tablosu hazırlanmış ve ders çeşitliliği frekans ve yüzde değerleri halinde sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, programlarda farklı isimde benzer içerikli, aynı isimde farklı içerikte derslerin bulunduğu, derslerin geleneksel uygulamalı dersler, dijital uygulamalı dersler ve teorik dersler olarak üç ana gruba ayrıldığı görülmüştür. ABD, TR, BK ve AB’de geleneksel tabanlı derslerin %63, dijital tabanlı derslerin %37 oranında yer aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Uygulamalı dersler özelinde ise dijitale nazaran geleneksel tabanlı dersler ABD (%62), BK (%58) ve TR (%57) programlarında ağırlıklı yer kapladığı, yalnızca AB programlarında %48 oranı ile dijital uygulamalı derslerin gerisinde kaldığı görülmüştür. Zorunlu ve seçmeli ders dağılımlarında ise zorunlu derslerin oranının ABD (%75), BK (%65), AB (%76) ve TR (%61) programlarında daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Referanslar

Academy of Information Technology. (t.y.). Bachelor of interactive media focus on 2D animation. Academy of Information Technology. https://www.ait.edu.au/courses/animation-courses/2d-animation-courses (20.09.2019).

Akören, A. N. (2018). Çizgi film ve animasyon eğitiminde son eğilimler. Etkileşim Üsküdar Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi, 2(1), 124-141.

Anadolu University. (2019). Department of cartoon and animation catalog. Anadolu University Department of Cartoon And Animation. https://www.anadolu.edu.tr/en/academics/faculties/198/department-of-cartoon-and-animation/courses (20.09.2019).

Animation Collage Yoobee. (t.y.). Bachelor of Animation. Yoobee School of Animation. https://yoobee.ac.nz/courses/animation/bachelor-of-animation/ (20.09.2019).

Arts University Bournemouth. (t.y.). Animation production course information. BA (Hons) Animation Production of AUB. https://aub.ac.uk/course/animation-production/details#tab-1150759-course-overview (19.09.2019).

Ball State University. (t.y.). Animation major bachelor of fine arts. School of Art Visual Arts. https://www.bsu.edu/academics/collegesanddepartments/art/areas-of-study/undergraduate/animation (19.09.2019).

California Collage of the ARTS. (t.y.). BFA Animation curriculum. California Collage of the ARTS. https://www.cca.edu/fine-arts/animation/#section-curriculum (20.09.2019).

California Institute of the Arts. (2019). Program in experimental animation. California Institute of the Arts Departments. https://calarts.edu/academics/registrar/academic-requirements/school-of-film-video#characterbfa (25.09.2019).

Cambridge Dictionary. (t.y.). Animation. Cambridge Dictionary. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/animation (26.07.2023).

Can, A. (1995). Okulöncesi çocuklara yönelik televizyon programlari içinde çizgi filmlerin çocuklarin gelişimine ve iletişimine etkileri [Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü].

Champlain College. (t.y.). Animation curriculum. Champlain College Online. https://www.champlain.edu/academics/undergraduate-academics/majors-and-programs/animation/curriculum (16.09.2019).

De Monfort University. (2019). Print animation BA (hons) modules. What Uni. https://www.whatuni.com/degrees/animation-ba-hons/de-montfort-university/cd/56220238/3516/ (25.09.2019).

DePaul University. (t.y.). Visual effects animation concentration curriculum requirements. The Jarvis College of Computing and Digital Media. https://www.cdm.depaul.edu/academics/Pages/current/Requirements-BFA-in-Animation-Visual-Effects-Animation.aspx (26.09.2019).

Drexel University. (t.y.). Bachelor of science in animation & visual effects courses and curriculum. Drexel’s Westphal College of Media Arts & Design. https://drexel.edu/westphal/academics/undergraduate/ANIM/Curriculum/ (26.09.2019).

Dumlupınar University. (t.y.). Course List. Kütahya Dumlupınar University. https://gsf.dpu.edu.tr/en/index/sayfa/8494/course-list (21.09.2019).

Eastern Miditerranean University. (2019). Digital game design and animation undergraduate program (B.A., 4 Years). Eastern Miditerranean University Courses. https://www.emu.edu.tr/en/programs/digital-game-design-undergraduate-program/1467?tab=curriculum (20.09.2019).

EdgeHill University. (2019). What you’ll study - animation programme info. EdgeHill University Animation. https://www.edgehill.ac.uk/course/animation/ (26.09.2019).

Emily Carr University. (t.y.). 2D + Experimental animation programme. Emily Carr University of Art + Design. https://www.ecuad.ca/2d-experimental-animation (17.09.2019).

Etimoloji Türkçe. (2011). Animasyon. Etimoloji Türkçe içinde. https://www.etimolojiturkce.com/arama/animasyon (21.04.2020).

Falmouth University. (2019). Course details. Falmouth University Animation BA (Hons). https://www.falmouth.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/animation (22.09.2019).

Full Sail University. (2019). Course schedule. Full Sail University. https://www.fullsail.edu/degrees/computer-animation-bachelor/courses (22.09.2019).

Hogeschool West Vlaanderen. (t.y.). 3D animation. Bachelor Digital Arts and Entertainment of HWV. https://www.howest.be/en/programmes/bachelor/digital-arts-and-entertainment/3D-animation (17.09.2019).

İnanç, A. E. (2010). Animasyon kullanımının ilköğretim öğrencilerinin fen ve teknoloji dersindeki akademik başarılarına ve akılda tutma düzeylerine etkisi: 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar örneği [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü].

İstanbul Aydın University. (t.y.). Cartoon and animation programme information. İstanul Aydın University. https://ebs.aydin.edu.tr/index.iau?Page=BolumDersleri&BK=251&DersTuru=0&ln=tr (22.09.2019).

Kahraman, A. D. (2013). Canlandırmanın (animasyonun) öğrenci başarılarına ve derse ilişkin tutumlarına etkisi [Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü].

Kartal, A. (2010). Karışık teknik animasyon sineması ve Malfunction uygulama filminde mizansen [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü].

Kehr, D. (t.y.). Animation-Motion picture. Brittanica. https://www.britannica.com/art/animation (26.07.2023).

La Salle Ramon Llull University. (2019). Degree in animation and vfx. La Salle Ramon Llull University. https://www.salleurl.edu/sites/default/files/content/nodes/Estudio/fulleto/4406/5644/degree-in-animation-and-vfx-la-salle-campus-barcelona.pdf (23.09.2019).

Larboulette, C. (2009). Computer animation curriculum: An interdisciplinary approach. Eurographics. www.doi.org/10.2312/eged.20091021

Lasalle Collage of the Arts. (2019). Course details. Animation Dept of Laselle. https://www.lasalle.edu.sg/programmes/diploma/animation (22.09.2019).

Lincoln University. (t.y.). An introduction to your modules. Lincoln University. https://www.lincoln.ac.uk/course/anianiub/ (16.09.2019).

Maltepe University. (2019). Cartoon and animation. Maltepe University Cartoon and Animation Course Catalog. https://int.maltepe.edu.tr/academics/department/20/cartoon-and-animation (21.09.2019).

Manchester School of Art. (t.y.). Illustration with animation. Manchester School of Art. https://www.art.mmu.ac.uk/illustration/ (24.09.2019).

Nanyang Technological University. (t.y.). Bachelor of fine arts. Nanyang Technological University Fine Arts Department. https://www.ntu.edu.sg/education/undergraduate-programme/bachelor-of-art-design-media#curriculum (24.09.2019).

Nässi, A. (2014). The production process of the stop motion animation: dear bear analysis of story [Lisans Tezi, Tampere University of Applied Sciences].

Northumbria University. (t.y.). Animation BA (Hons) modules. Northumbria University. https://www.northumbria.ac.uk/study-at-northumbria/courses/animation-ba-hons-uusanm1/#modules (19.09.2019).

Otis Collage of Art and Design. (t.y.). Graduate programs. Otis Collage of Art and Design. https://www.otis.edu/graduate-programs (23.09.2019).

Ringling Collage of Art + Design. (2019). Course catalog. Computer Animation (BFA). https://ringling.cleancatalog.net/computer-animation/computer-animation-bfa (16.09.2019).

Roberts, E. (1998). Hand-crafted cinema animation workshop with Caroline leaf. National Film Board of Canada.

Rochester Institute of Technology. (2019). Curriculum of film and animation (animation option), BFA degree, typical course sequence. Rochester Institute of Technology. https://www.rit.edu/artdesign/study/film-and-animation-bfa#curriculum (23.09.2019).

Royal Institute for Theatre, Cinema & Sound. (t.y.). Bachelor and master in audiovisual arts. Royal Institute for Theatre, Cinema & Sound. https://www.ritcs.be/en/programmes/animation-film (19.09.2019).

SAE Creative Media Institute. (t.y.). Bachelor of animation. SAE Creative Media Institute Animation Courses. https://sae.edu.au/courses/animation/bachelor-of-animation/ (18.09.2019).

School of Visual Arts. (t.y.). MFA computer arts curriculum. Degree Requirements. School of Visual Arts. https://sva.edu/academics/graduate/mfa-computer-arts/curriculum?parentId=1363 (17.09.2019).

Sunderland University. (t.y.). Animation and games art BA (Hons) course structure. Sunderland University Study/Art-Design. https://www.sunderland.ac.uk/study/art-design/undergraduate-animation-games-art/#course-structure (18.09.2019).

Switzerland Lacerne University. (2019). Module. Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts. https://www.hslu.ch/en/lucerne-school-of-art-and-design/degree-programmes/bachelor/animation/animation/module/#?filters=v-f85917af-ceab-463b-8358-f12d33151e6f,z-3514f2e2-dc37-4dd9-a1b5-8e0a49572f00 (24.09.2019).

Syracuse University. (t.y.). Animation and visual effects minor. Syracuse University Course Catalog. http://coursecatalog.syr.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=32&poid=16644&returnto=4134&_gl=1*126cc4y*_ga*MTMzOTUwOTg3Ni4xNjYzOTM5NzM0*_ga_QT13NN6N9S*MTY2MzkzOTczNS4xLjEuMTY2MzkzOTc2My4zMi4wLjA (18.09.2019).

TDK Sözlük. (t.y.). Animasyon. Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlük içinde. https://sozluk.gov.tr/ (23.04.2020).

The Academy of Performing Arts. (t.y.). The core courses in 2021/2022 include. Animated Film in Taopa. https://www.famu.cz/en/departments/famu-international-fi/one-year-courses/animation-one-year-course/ (25.09.2019).

The University of the Arts. (2019). Sample courses in the animation major. The University of the Arts Animation BFA. https://www.uarts.edu/academics/animation#anchor-tab-2 (25.09.2019).

Toprak, O. (2022). Hareketli grafik tasarim. İstanbul Üniversitesi Açık ve Uzaktan Eğitim Fakültesi Yayınları.

TÜSİAD. (2018). Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın 8 Eylül 2018 tarihinde düzenlediği “2023’e Doğru Türk Eğitim Sistemi-Bulma Konferansı” raporu. TÜSİAD. https://tusiad.org/tr/component/k2/item/download/9082_27fb1a6766140af98dc96d9a607c9d66 (28.04.2019).

Universitat Politecnica De Catalunya. (2019). Modular structure and ects. Universitat Politecnica De Catalunya. https://www.citm.upc.edu/ing/estudis/grau-animacio/ (24.09.2019).

University of Lesley. (2019). Program structure of animation-motion media. Animation & Motion Media Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA). https://lesley.edu/academics/undergraduate/animation-motion-media (25.09.2019).

University of Portsmouth. (t.y.). Animation BA modules. University of Portsmouth. https://www.port.ac.uk/study/courses/ba-hons-animation (18.09.2019).

University of Salford. (t.y.). All about to course. University of Salford Animation Dept. https://www.salford.ac.uk/courses/undergraduate/animation (16.09.2019).

University of the Arts London. (t.y.). BA (Hons) animation. University of the Arts London. https://www.arts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/358202/BA-Hons-Animation-Programme-Specification-2022-23.pdf (19.09.2019).

University Solent. (t.y.). Animation. University Solent. https://www.solent.ac.uk/courses/undergraduate/animation-ba#study (18.09.2019).

Vancouver Film School. (t.y.). 3D Animation & visual effects curriculum. Vancouver Film School. https://vfs.edu/programs/3D-animation-vfx/curriculum (18.09.2019).

VIA University College. (t.y.). Character animation-bachelor in animation. Structure and content of VIA Animation. https://animationworkshop.via.dk/programs-and-courses/character-animation (21.09.2019).

Villa Maria College. (t.y.). Animation bachelor of fine art (B.F.A.) curriculum requirements. Villa Maria College Animation Dept. https://www.villa.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/ANIMATION-BFA-1.pdf (18.09.2019).

Vilnius Academy of Arts. (t.y.). Animation (LT, EN). Vilnius Academy of Arts International. https://web.liemsis.lt/vdais/stp_report_ects.card_ml?p_valkod=6121PX011&p_year=2022&p_lang=EN&p_spec=&p_fil=181 (17.09.2019).

Yaşar University. (2019). Yaşar University Department of Animation course plan. Yaşar Univesity. https://animation.yasar.edu.tr/en/course-plan/ (23.09.2019).

Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK). (2010). Türkiye Yükseköğretim Yeterlilikler Çerçevesi (TYYÇ). Yükseköğretim Kurulu. http://tyyc.yok.gov.tr/?pid=48 (20.09.2019).

Yayınlanmış

2023-11-30