Müze deneyiminin dijital teknolojilerle oyunlaştırılması
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Müzecilik- Oyunlaştırma- Müze Deneyimi- Dijital Etkileşimli Teknolojiler- Dijital Duyusal AraçlarÖzet
Dijital teknolojilerin artan çeşitliliği, pek çok alanda olduğu gibi çağdaş müze mekânlarında da ziyaretçi deneyimini dönüştürmektedir. Yeni medya sanatı, dijitalleşme ve bilgi iletişim teknolojileri ile müzeler dijitalle gerçek mekânı bir araya getiren, çok katmanlı, deneyim odaklı mekânlar haline gelmiştir. Oyunların etkileşimli ve aktif katılım gerektiren doğası müze mekânlarında kullanıcı odaklı deneyimi artırmak bağlamında etkin yöntemler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile dijital teknolojik uygulamalar desteğiyle oyunlaştırılan müze deneyiminin incelemesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden kümülatif durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılarak; saha araştırmaları, gözlem ve kaynak taramaları ile dijital teknolojilerin müze deneyimine oyunlaştırma yoluyla katkıları bütüncül olarak ortaya konmaktadır. Bu amaçla müzeciliğin dijitalleşme süreci tarihsel aşamalarıyla ele alındıktan sonra müze deneyimi ve teknoloji ilişkisi kapsamlı bir alan yazın taraması ile araştırılmış, müzede oyunlaştırma uygulamaları örneklerle incelenmiştir. Müze deneyimini oyunlaştıran uygulamaların dijital duyusal araçlar, konum tabanlı hikâye anlatımı, kitle kaynaklı veriler, sanal galeriler, erişilebilir mekânlar ve sosyal ağlar gibi dijital teknolojilerle desteklenen; bireyin aktif katılımını teşvik eden, kapsayıcı, eğlenceli, etkileşimli ve eğitici uygulamalar olduğu görülmüştür.
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